Sources
Sources and limitations
This page explains where the specific information in this reference comes from, why there is not much of it and why a lot is described in general terms. We deliberately rely on a small set of recognised sources and don't fill the gaps with guesswork.
We can't see how you sleep, how well you see or what hurts. So we talk about habits, and leave your health to you and your doctor.
How we choose sources
The specific figures in this reference come from World Health Organization guidelines: those on children under 5 from the 2019 document, and those on physical activity and time spent sitting from the 2020 document. The 20-20-20 rule is given as described in guidance from ophthalmology associations.
If there is no reliable source on a question, we do not invent figures or retell individual studies. Instead, we describe a general habit and suggest discussing the details with a doctor.
Main sources
- World Health Organization: 2019 guidelines on physical activity, sedentary behaviour and sleep for children under 5 years of age
- World Health Organization: 2020 guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour
- Ophthalmology associations: guidance on eye strain when using screens
Limitations of this reference
Awesomedl is neither a medical organisation nor a streaming service. We do not diagnose; we do not recommend medicines, eye-care products, supplements or glasses; and we do not advertise clinics, devices or services.
The advice here is intended for healthy adults and children and describes habits, not treatment. If you have an eye condition, sleep problems, back pain or questions about your child's development, your doctor is your main point of reference.
We also do not name programmes, series, services or devices: this is a reference about viewing habits, not about what to watch or where. If you notice an inaccuracy or outdated advice, check it against the original source and with your doctor; they are what really counts.
Read next
- Research
Where screen-time advice comes from and how to read news about studies without panicking.
- Questions
Questions about sleep, eyes and children worth discussing with a doctor, eye doctor or pediatrician.
- Home
A viewer health reference: how to watch series and videos and play games without harming your sleep, eyes, back or mood.
Sources
- World Health Organization: 2019 and 2020 guidelines
- Ophthalmology associations: guidance on eye strain
Information is current as of the preparation date. Advice on sleep, eye strain, physical activity and children's screen time is reviewed from time to time, so if you have any symptoms, follow your own doctor's advice rather than a general reference text.